A government report showing a smaller-than-expected increase in US crude supplies led to a turnaround in the price of oil yesterday.
Benchmark crude for March delivery fell 2 cents to end at US$96.62 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It dropped as low as US$95.04 in the morning.
Crude supplies grew by 2.6 million barrels, or 0.7 percent, in the week ended Feb. 1. Analysts expected an increase of 3 million barrels. Still, total supplies stand at 371.7 million barrels, which is 9.6 percent above year-ago levels, the Energy Department's Energy Information Administration said in its weekly report.
Traders may have been encouraged by a decline of 315,000 barrels in Cushing, Oklahoma, site of the biggest US storage hub. The EIA also said gasoline demand rose nearly 5 percent during the past four weeks.
US gasoline is getting more expensive by the day. The nationwide average price for a gallon (3.8 liters) of gas rose for the 20th straight day to US$3.55, a level not seen since late October. Gas now costs 7 cents per gallon more than it did a year ago.
A number of factors are at play: Higher crude oil prices, slowing output at refineries that are undergoing maintenance, and low supplies of gasoline.
Oil sold off earlier yesterday after data released by the American Petroleum Institute, a trade group for the oil and gas industry, showed that US stockpiles of crude rose by 3.6 million barrels last week. The API report is based on voluntary submissions from refineries, storage terminals and pipeline operators. Weekly updates to the government are mandatory.
A stronger dollar also weighed on oil prices by making crude more expensive for traders using other currencies. On yesterday, the euro was down to US$1.3522 from US$1.3582 late Tuesday in New York.
In London, Brent crude rose 21 cents to finish at US$116.73 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.
In other energy futures trading on Nymex:
- Wholesale gasoline rose a fraction of a cent to end at US$3.04 a gallon.
- Natural gas added 2 cents to finish at US$3.42 per 1,000 cubic feet.
- Heating oil lost less than a penny to end at US$3.19 a gallon.
